Search results for "electromagnetic wave"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

The Brain, Mind and Electromagnetic Waves

2021

The functions of electromagnetic waves both as an information carrier and energy field in the impact on the human body have been discussed. Possible consequences of the effect of electromagnetic fields of different frequencies on the human brain and body have been addressed and commented on. The complex nature of electromagnetic phenomena revealed in interactions between humans and the environment, featuring the most relevant hazards, was demonstrated.

0301 basic medicineElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsElectromagnetic wavesElectromagnetic PhenomenaField (physics)BrainMindElectromagnetic radiation03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineElectromagnetic smogQuantum electrodynamics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEnergy (signal processing)
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Ag11(SG)7 : A New Cluster Identified by Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy

2014

We report a one-step and high yield synthesis of a red-luminescent silver cluster with the molecular formula, Ag11(SG)7 (SG: glutathionate) via reduction of silver ions by sodium borohydride in the presence of the tripeptide, glutathione (GSH). The as-prepared cluster shows prominent absorption features at 485 and 625 nm in its UV-vis absorption spectrum. Aging of the as-prepared cluster solution led to the disappearance of the 625 nm peak, followed by broadening of the 485 nm peak to give three maxima at ?487, 437, and 393 nm in its absorption spectrum. These peaks remain unchanged even after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), where a single band was observed confirming high purity…

Absorption spectroscopyta114Electrospray ionizationAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryAbsorption spectra; Density functional theory; Electrodeposition; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Electrophoresis; Electrospray ionization; Isotopes; Light absorption; Mass spectrometry; Metal ions; Potable water; Spectrometry; Ultraviolet spectroscopy; Absorption features; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; High yield synthesis; Molecular formula; Optical spectroscopy; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Sodium boro hydrides; UV-VIS absorption spectra; Absorption spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonSodium borohydridechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyUltraviolet visible spectroscopychemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopyta116Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Influence of the electro-optical properties of an a-Si:H single layer on the performances of a pin solar cell

2012

We analyze the results of an extensive characterization study involving electrical and optical measurements carried out on hydrogenated amorphous silicon (α-Si:H) thin film materials fabricated under a wide range of deposition conditions. By adjusting the synthesis parameters, we evidenced how conductivity, activation energy, electrical transport and optical absorption of an α-Si:H layer can be modified and optimized. We analyzed the activation energy and the pre-exponential factor of the dark conductivity by varying the dopant-to-silane gas flow ratio. Optical measurements allowed to extract the absorption spectra and the optical bandgap. Additionally, we report on the temperature dependen…

Amorphous siliconThin film materialThin film solar cell Activation energySingle junctionConductivitySettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundElectric conductivitylawMaterials ChemistryThin filmAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Preexponential factorGas-flow ratioMetals and AlloysSurfaces and InterfacesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTemperature dependenceHydrogenated amorphous siliconOptoelectronicsElectric propertieQuantum efficiencyHydrogenationOptical data processingDeposition conditionSiliconMaterials scienceActivation energyQuantum efficiencySynthesis conditionVapor deposition SiliconOpticsSolar cellActivation energyDark conductivityCharacterization studieElectromagnetic wave absorptionThin filmDepositionElectrooptical propertieThin film solar cellConductivitybusiness.industryEnergy conversion efficiencySolar cellAmorphous siliconMeyer-Neldel ruleOptical propertieOptical measurementelectro-optical propertiesNanostructured materialSilicon; Solar cell; electro-optical propertiesElectrical transportchemistrySynthesis parameterOptical variables measurementSingle layerConversion efficiencybusinessOptical gap
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Modulational instability and generation of self-induced transparency solitons in resonant optical fibers

2009

International audience; We consider continuous-wave propagation through a fiber doped with two-level resonant atoms, which is described by a system of nonlinear Schrodinger-Maxwell-Bloch (NLS-MB) equations. We identify the modulational instability (MI) conditions required for the generation of ultrashort pulses, in cases of both anomalous and normal GVD (group-velocity dispersion). It is shown that the self-induced transparency (SIT) induces non-conventional MI sidebands. The main result is a prediction of the existence of both bright and dark SIT solitons in the anomalous and normal GVD regimes.

Dark solitonOptical fiberNonlinear opticsElectromagnetic wave propagationWave propagationSelf-induced transparency01 natural sciencesDoped materialslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslawVelocity dispersion0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)Optical solitonsGroup velocityOptical fibers010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsModulation instabilityTwo level atomPhysicsUltrashort pulsebusiness.industryNonlinear opticsSelf-phase modulationNonlinear equationsAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryModulational instability[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryGroup velocitySchroedinger equationLinear stabilitybusinessUltrashort pulse
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A Mesh-free Particle Method for Transient Full-wave Simulation

2007

A mesh-free particle method is presented for electromagnetic (EM) transient simulation. The basic idea is to obtain numerical solutions for the partial differential equations describing the EM problem in time domain, by using a set of particles, considered as spatial interpolation points of the field variables, arbitrarily placed in the problem domain and by avoiding the use of a regular mesh. Irregular problems geometry with diffused non-homogeneous media can be modeled only with an initial set of arbitrarily distributed particles. The time dependence is accounted for with an explicit finite difference scheme. Moreover the particle discretization can be improved during the process time ste…

DiscretizationComputational complexity theoryElectromagnetic (EM) transient analysiComputer scienceNumerical methodMultivariate interpolationReduction (complexity)Settore MAT/08 - Analisi NumericaElectromagnetic waveFull waveTime domainElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysicsPartial differential equationMathematical analysisFinite difference methodComputer simulationPartial differential equationsMesh freeInterpolationElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational complexitySmoothed particle interpolationSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaParticleComputational electromagneticsTransient (oscillation)Mesh-free particle methodInterpolation2006 12th Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation
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Generation of even harmonics of sub-THz radiation in bulk GaAs in the presence of a static electric field

2007

The static electric field effects on nonlinear carrier dynamics in low-doped GaAs bulk under the influence of an intense sub-terahertz field are studied by a three-dimensional multivalleys Monte Carlo simulation. The conversion efficiency is calculated by using the appropriate Maxwell equation for the propagation of an electromagnetic wave along a given direction in the medium. Production of odd and even harmonics due to the nonlinearity of the velocity-field relation is investigated.

Electromagnetic fieldPhysicsElectromagnetic wave equationField (physics)Linear polarizationbusiness.industryNear and far fieldOptical fieldAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsComputational physicsOpticsModeling and SimulationHarmonicsElectric fieldHarmonic emission Static field effect Subterahertz radiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessJournal of Computational Electronics
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Observation of Poincaré-Andronov-Hopf Bifurcation in Cyclotron Maser Emission from a Magnetic Plasma Trap

2018

We report the first experimental evidence of a controlled transition from the generation of periodic bursts of electromagnetic radiation into the continuous-wave regime of a cyclotron maser formed in magnetically confined nonequilibrium plasma. The kinetic cyclotron instability of the extraordinary wave of weakly inhomogeneous magnetized plasma is driven by the anisotropic electron population resulting from electron cyclotron plasma heating in a MHD-stable minimum-B open magnetic trap. peerReviewed

Electromagnetic wavesAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasyklotronitPlasma stabilitysähkömagnetismiCyclotronsplasmafysiikkamaseritPlasma diagnosticsMagnetohydrodynamicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Space PhysicsMasersHopf bifurcationMagnetoplasma
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FDTD simulation for electromagnetic radiated emissions in 42 V vehicle electrical systems

2005

In this paper a full 3D approach, based on finite difference time domain method, is used to predict the electromagnetic radiated emissions from 42 V vehicle electrical loads. An experimental set-up has been arranged on purpose. A comparative analysis among measured and computed results is performed. The good agreement obtained among simulated and measured data enables to validate the numerical scheme. The proposed methodology contributes to predict electromagnetic emissions in the automotive environment since the design stage. Moreover, the proposed numerical tool can be used to define, for new vehicle electrical architectures, low cost test methods for electromagnetic compatibility and sui…

EngineeringDesign stagebusiness.industryFDTDAutomotive industryElectromagnetic compatibilityFinite-difference time-domain methodTransmission-line matrix methodComputer simulationElectric vehicleElectromagnetic wave emissionAutomotive engineeringAutomotive electronicsAutomotive engineeringFinite difference time domain analysisSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaElectrical engineeringTime domain analysiElectronic engineeringComputational electromagneticselectromagnetic radiated emissionbusinessvehicular electrical systemElectric load
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Electric Power Quality Evaluation in the Presence of Electromagnetic Emissions

2013

The measurements for the assessment of the electric power quality are often carried out in hostile electromagnetic environments. The aim of the paper is analyzing if and how both radiated and conducted electromagnetic emissions can disturb the measurement system used to quantify these disturbances. To achieve the target, an experimental approach is proposed, which, by means of a simple and fast test, allows establishing if the real electromagnetic environment, where power quality analysis is performed, can alter the measurements. © 2013 IEEE.

EngineeringElectric power qualityradiated electromagnetic emissionElectromagnetic environmentpower measurementpower supply qualityelectromagnetic waveSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciElectromagnetic radiationelectric power quality measurementFrequency measurementElectronic engineeringpower system faultFrequency modulationconducted electromagnetic emissionpower quality analysisdisturbancebusiness.industrySystem of measurementElectromagnetic compatibilitypower quality analysiVoltage measurementInstrumentTime measurementelectromagnetic immunity; power quality analysisStandardElectromagneticmeasurement systemelectromagnetic immunityPower qualityhostile electromagnetic environmentbusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E Elettroniche
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On new ways of group methods for reduction of evolution-type equations

2005

AbstractNew exact solutions of the evolution-type equations are constructed by means of a non-point (contact) symmetries. Also we analyzed the discrete symmetries of Maxwell equations in vacuum and decoupled ones to the four independent equations that can be solved independently.

Exact solutionGroup (mathematics)Independent equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisInhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equationEuler equationsSymmetrysymbols.namesakereaction-diffusion equationsExact solutions in general relativityMaxwell's equationsSimultaneous equationsHomogeneous spacesymbolsAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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